What is the initial management step for a burn wound?

The initial management step for a burn wound is to stop the burning process and cool the burn. This is crucial because cooling the burn helps to reduce tissue damage and minimizes the depth and severity of the burn. By stopping the burning process, you prevent additional injury and protect the affected area from further harm. Cooling the burn with running water or a cool, wet cloth for an extended period (usually about 10 to 20 minutes) is widely recommended in first aid protocols.

Applying ice directly to the burn can cause further tissue damage due to frostbite and is not an effective method for cooling. Covering the burn with a thick layer of ointment may trap heat and worsen the injury. Bandaging the burn immediately without cooling fails to address the ongoing damage and does not promote optimal healing.